{"id":17630,"date":"2024-04-10T14:01:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T14:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/htranslationandconsulting.com\/lheritage-de-pierre-vernet-dans-la-linguistique-haitienne\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T16:10:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T16:10:48","slug":"lheritage-de-pierre-vernet-dans-la-linguistique-haitienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/htranslationandconsulting.com\/fr\/lheritage-de-pierre-vernet-dans-la-linguistique-haitienne\/","title":{"rendered":"L’h\u00e9ritage de Pierre Vernet dans la linguistique ha\u00eftienne"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Plongeons au c\u0153ur de la fascinante richesse linguistique d’Ha\u00efti \u00e0 travers le parcours de Pierre Vernet, \u00e9minent grammairien et linguiste ha\u00eftien. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son travail visionnaire, ce dernier a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans la promotion et la valorisation du cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien, une langue longtemps rel\u00e9gu\u00e9e \u00e0 l’arri\u00e8re-plan. V\u00e9ritable pionnier, il a form\u00e9 de nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de linguistes, laissant une empreinte sur le domaine. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00e9 le 21 mars 1943 \u00e0 Lascahobas, Pierre Vernet a baign\u00e9 dans la diversit\u00e9 linguistique foisonnante de son pays natal. D\u00e9butant sa carri\u00e8re acad\u00e9mique au Coll\u00e8ge Jean-Marie Guilloux puis au Petit S\u00e9minaire Coll\u00e8ge Saint Martial, il a nourri sa passion des langues, pr\u00e9ludant \u00e0 une vie enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 leur \u00e9tude et leur promotion. Apr\u00e8s avoir enseign\u00e9 le latin et le grec, il dut fuir le r\u00e9gime duvali\u00e9riste pour se r\u00e9fugier aux \u00c9tats-Unis pendant 7 ans. Mais sa soif inextinguible de connaissances l’amena \u00e0 Paris en 1967, o\u00f9 il entreprit des \u00e9tudes approfondies en linguistique et sciences de l’\u00e9ducation. C’est l\u00e0 qu’il jeta les bases de sa remarquable carri\u00e8re en linguistique appliqu\u00e9e, vou\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense et \u00e0 la diffusion de sa langue maternelle, le cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pierre Vernet et ses r\u00e9alisations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En 1978, Vernet fonda le Centre de linguistique appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 Port-au-Prince, qui devint plus tard la Facult\u00e9 de linguistique appliqu\u00e9e (FLA) de l’Universit\u00e9 d’\u00c9tat d’Ha\u00efti. Infatigable militant pour l’introduction du cr\u00e9ole dans le syst\u00e8me scolaire, il \u0153uvra sans rel\u00e2che \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l’analphab\u00e9tisme en valorisant cette langue longtemps m\u00e9pris\u00e9e. \u00c0 la t\u00eate de la FLA jusqu’\u00e0 son d\u00e9c\u00e8s, il consacra sa vie enti\u00e8re \u00e0 faire progresser l’int\u00e9gration du cr\u00e9ole dans l’\u00e9ducation. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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La Facult\u00e9 de Linguistique Appliqu\u00e9e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anciennement connue sous le nom de Centre de Linguistique Appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 Port-au-Prince, la FLA est un pilier fondamental dans le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences linguistiques en Ha\u00efti. Depuis sa cr\u00e9ation, Pierre Vernet n’a jamais cess\u00e9 de l’am\u00e9liorer et m\u00eame apr\u00e8s sa mort, la FLA reste fid\u00e8le \u00e0 elle-m\u00eame et \u00e0 ce pour quoi elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e. La facult\u00e9 joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le important dans la communication, les apprenants sont en mesure d’aider \u00e0 d\u00e9coder certains messages, d’identifier les biais du langage et de promouvoir une communication plus claire et plus efficace en plus des comp\u00e9tences en langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Contributions de Pierre Vernet \u00e0 la linguistique ha\u00eftienne.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u00e9ritable visionnaire, Vernet a su percevoir la richesse et la complexit\u00e9 du cr\u00e9ole, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 beaucoup restaient aveugl\u00e9s. Ses recherches ont explor\u00e9 les multiples facettes de cette langue, et propos\u00e9 des solutions pour surmonter les d\u00e9fis auxquels elle \u00e9tait confront\u00e9e. Il a form\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de linguistes ha\u00eftiens, leur transmettant son savoir acad\u00e9mique et son engagement passionn\u00e9 pour la promotion du cr\u00e9ole. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 lui, les enfants peuvent d\u00e9sormais apprendre partiellement dans leur langue maternelle, et le cr\u00e9ole s’affirme avec fiert\u00e9 dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Voici ses principaux \u00e9crits sur le cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien, l\u2019\u00e9ducation en Ha\u00efti et la didactique :
\u2022 1973 : Analyse Syntaxique du Cr\u00e9ole Ha\u00eftien : Pr\u00e9dicat, Pr\u00e9dicatifs et nonpr\u00e9dicatifs, Universit\u00e9 de Paris V, m\u00e9moire de premier cycle en syntaxe cr\u00e9ole.
\u2022 1975 : Une Analyse syntaxique du Bambara. Universit\u00e9 de Paris V, m\u00e9moire de master.
\u2022 1976 : Ti diksyonn\u00e8 krey\u00f2l\u2013franse, A. Bentolila (dir.), avec P. Nougayrol, Ch. Alexandre et H. Tourneux, Port-auPrince, \u00e9ditions Cara\u00efbes.
\u2022 1979 : Alphab\u00e9tisation en Ha\u00efti : aspect linguistique, Gerec 4, Centre Universitaire Antilles-Guyane, \u00c9tudes Carib\u00e9ennes.
\u2022 1980 : Techniques d\u2019\u00e9criture du cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien, Port-au-Prince, Le Natal.
\u2022 1980 : Le cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien face \u00e0 son introduction en salle de classe : le champ s\u00e9mantique du corps humain, Etudes cr\u00e9oles 3\/2 : 45-55.
\u2022 1981 : L\u2019\u00e9criture du cr\u00e9ole et ses r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de fonctionnement. Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique appliqu\u00e9e 3 : 1-19.
\u2022 1983 : L\u2019\u00e9cole en cr\u00e9ole. Etude compar\u00e9e des r\u00e9formes des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9ducatifs en Ha\u00efti et aux Seychelles, avec R. Chaudenson Paris, ACCT.
\u2022 1984 : Langues, \u00e9ducation et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en Ha\u00efti, Universit\u00e9 de Paris V, th\u00e8se de Doctorat de 3e cycle (2 tomes), 661 p.
\u2022 1984 : La reforme \u00e9ducative en Haiti. Philosophie, objectifs, strat\u00e9gies et contenus’, \u00c9tudes cr\u00e9oles 7\/1-2.
\u2022 1988 : Diksyon\u00e8 \u00f2tograf krey\u00f2l ayisyen, avec B.C. Freeman, Port-au-Prince, Sant Lengwistik aplike, Iniv\u00e8site Leta Ayiti.
\u2022 1989 : Dictionnaire pr\u00e9liminaire des Fr\u00e9quences de la langue cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftienne, avec B.C. Freeman, Port-au-Prince, Sant Lengwistik aplike, Iniv\u00e8site Leta Ayiti.
\u2022 1991 : Avec H. Wittmann et R. Fournier Syntaxe descriptive et compar\u00e9e du cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien. Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada. Voix plurielles 9.2 (2012) 9
\u2022 2001 : Leksik elektwomekanik krey\u00f2l, franse, angle, espay\u00f2l, avec H. Tourneux, Port-au-Prince, Fakilte Lengwistik Aplike, Iniv\u00e8site Leta Ayiti.
\u2022 2006 : Trente ans de cr\u00e9olistique. Processus de re-cr\u00e9olisation, d\u00e9cr\u00e9olisation. In E. Dorismond, F. Calixte et N. Santamaria (\u00e9ds.), La Cara\u00efbe, entre Histoire et Politique <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Malheureusement, Pierre Vernet a p\u00e9ri lors du terrible tremblement de terre de 2010, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 66 ans, emport\u00e9 avec ses \u00e9tudiants de la FLA. Mais son h\u00e9ritage demeure une source d’inspiration intarissable pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. La France a d’ailleurs cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2010 la Fondation Pierre Vernet, qui vient en aide aux \u00e9tudiants de la Facult\u00e9. En c\u00e9l\u00e9brant la m\u00e9moire de cet homme d’exception, ce sont ses r\u00e9alisations dans la linguistique d’Ha\u00efti que nous honorons, et notre engagement \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la diversit\u00e9 des langues \u00e0 travers le monde en favorisant l\u2019\u00e9ducation de chaque peuple dans sa langue maternelle. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cadet Marie Nautha et Jocelyn Godson H\u00c9RARD copywriter H-translation<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plongeons au c\u0153ur de la fascinante richesse linguistique d’Ha\u00efti \u00e0 travers le parcours de Pierre Vernet, \u00e9minent grammairien et linguiste ha\u00eftien. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son travail visionnaire, ce dernier a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans la promotion et la valorisation du cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien, une langue longtemps rel\u00e9gu\u00e9e \u00e0 l’arri\u00e8re-plan. V\u00e9ritable pionnier, il a form\u00e9 de nouvelles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[233,239,224],"tags":[315,236,235,314,316],"class_list":["post-17630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linguistique","category-linguistique-2","category-non-categorise","tag-fla","tag-htranslation","tag-linguistique","tag-pierre-vernet","tag-ueh"],"yoast_head":"\nL'h\u00e9ritage de Pierre Vernet dans la linguistique ha\u00eftienne - H-translation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/htranslationandconsulting.com\/fr\/lheritage-de-pierre-vernet-dans-la-linguistique-haitienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'h\u00e9ritage de Pierre Vernet dans la linguistique ha\u00eftienne - H-translation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plongeons au c\u0153ur de la fascinante richesse linguistique d’Ha\u00efti \u00e0 travers le parcours de Pierre Vernet, \u00e9minent grammairien et linguiste ha\u00eftien. 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